Gynaecological Cancer: What You Need to Know

‍

Gynaecological cancer is a term that refers to any cancer that affects the female reproductive organs, such as the cervix, ovaries, uterus, vagina and vulva. According to the CDC, there are five main types of gynaecological cancer and a sixth rare type originates in the fallopian tubes. Each type of gynaecological cancer has its symptoms, causes, risk factors, and treatments.

‍

Symptoms Of Gynecological Cancer

‍

Some of the common symptoms of gynaecological cancer include pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge, abdominal swelling or bloating, weight changes, and bowel changes. However, these symptoms may vary depending on the type and stage of the cancer. Therefore, it is important to consult your doctor if you notice any unusual or persistent changes in your body.

‍

Causes Of Gynecological Cancer

‍

Some of the common causes and risk factors of gynaecological cancer include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure, smoking, HIV/AIDS infection, age, race, and family history. 

‍

However, not all women who have these risk factors will develop gynaecological cancer, and some women who have no risk factors will still develop it. Therefore, it is important to undergo regular screening tests and preventive measures to reduce your risk.

‍

Diagnosis Of Gynecological Cancer

‍

Some of the screening tests and preventive measures for gynaecological cancer include a Pap smear, HPV vaccine, colposcopy, biopsy, and surgery. These tests can help detect abnormal cells or precancerous lesions before they become cancerous. Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival and quality of life for women with gynaecological cancer.

‍

Treatments For Gynaecological Cancer

‍

Some of the treatment options for gynaecological cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. These treatments can help remove or destroy the cancer cells or stop them from growing or spreading. The choice of treatment depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's preferences and overall health.

‍

Conclusion

‍

Gynaecological cancer is a serious condition that can affect any woman at any age. However, with proper awareness, screening, and treatment, it can be prevented or cured. If you have any questions or concerns about gynaecological cancer, talk to your doctor.

‍

Sources:

‍

https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/gynecologic/basic_info/index.htm

‍

https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-gynecologic-cancer-513757

‍

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/gynecologic-cancers