Diabetes is a global health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. In Nigeria, there are arguments that Nigerian women have a higher prevalence of diabetes compared to men, as the prevalence of diabetes has steadily increased over the years. However, let's delve into the specifics, including gender differences and lesser-discussed aspects.

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Prevalence of Diabetes in Nigeria

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According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of diabetes in Nigeria stands at 4.3% among adults. This figure is primarily attributed to lifestyle changes driven by urbanization, unhealthy diets, sugary drinks, insufficient physical activity, widespread tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption.

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Gender Differences

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Prevalence Rates

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Studies have shown that the prevalence rates of diabetes are similar between men and women in Nigeria. Both genders face a significant burden from the disease. However, Nigerian women do face a higher risk of diabetes compared to men. Research published in the Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice [Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice] found a significant difference in obesity rates between genders. The study revealed obesity in 35% of women compared to just 10.6% of men. Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, suggesting a link to the higher prevalence in women. Also, gestational diabetes, a temporary form of diabetes occurring during pregnancy, can increase a woman's risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

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Urban vs. Rural

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Interestingly, the prevalence rates of diabetes in Nigeria are relatively higher in cities compared to rural areas. This highlights the impact of urbanization on diabetes risk.

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A Call to Action: Tailored Solutions

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Addressing the gender gap in diabetes requires a multifaceted approach:

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1. Public health initiatives: Campaigns targeting women's health literacy and promoting healthy lifestyle choices. This includes education on gestational diabetes and its long-term implications.

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2. Culturally sensitive programs: Developing culturally appropriate dietary and exercise recommendations that resonate with women's needs and social roles.

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3. Improved access to healthcare: Encouraging women to prioritize regular check-ups and screenings, along with ensuring access to affordable diabetes testing and treatment.

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4. Research focus: Further research is needed to understand the specific risk factors Nigerian women face and develop targeted prevention and management strategies.

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Conclusion

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By addressing these issues, Nigeria can work towards a future where both men and women have an equal chance of living healthy lives free from diabetes.

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Remember: Early diagnosis and proper management are essential for controlling diabetes. If you're concerned about your risk, consult a healthcare professional.

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Also Read: Fact Sheet: Diabetes in Nigeria: Here's What to Know

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Sources:

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1. [Prediabetes Burden in Nigeria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.762429)

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2. [Nigeria Diabetes Report 2000–2045](https://diabetesatlas.org/data/en/country/145/ng.html)

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3. [Diabetes and Pre-diabetes in Adult Nigerians: Prevalence, and Risk Factors](https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJBR/article-full-text-pdf/90DCAF752045)

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4. [Nigerians with Diabetes Will Have Poor Outcomes Unless the Healthcare System Changes](https://theconversation.com/nigerians-with-diabetes-will-have-poor-outcomes-unless-the-healthcare-system-changes-171626)

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